See enemy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "enemy"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "enemy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enemi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French enemi",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "inimīcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inimīcus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French enemi, anemi, from Latin inimīcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enemys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anemie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elmy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enemi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enemye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enimy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enmie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enmij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enmy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enmye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enmye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enymy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "enemy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enemy (plural enemys)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enemyte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"An opponent of the true religion."
],
"id": "en-enemy-enm-noun-mRcFd~H2",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"A hostile combatant."
],
"id": "en-enemy-enm-noun-CIlpifQu",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"combatant",
"combatant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 3 3 34 3 1 2 37 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 2 2 41 2 1 1 36 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 75 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 94 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 70 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"The Devil; Satan."
],
"id": "en-enemy-enm-noun-tnG3avCZ",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"(Christianity) The Devil; Satan."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A malign or hostile force."
],
"id": "en-enemy-enm-noun-ABLpfS7v",
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hostility; enmity."
],
"id": "en-enemy-enm-noun-KGLEUMV2",
"links": [
[
"Hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnəmiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnmiː/"
}
],
"word": "enemy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "enemy"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "enemy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "enemi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French enemi",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "inimīcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin inimīcus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French enemi, anemi, from Latin inimīcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enemys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anemie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elmy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enemi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enemye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enimy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enmie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enmij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enmy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enmye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enmye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "enymy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "enemy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "enemy (plural enemys)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "enemyte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"An opponent of the true religion."
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"A hostile combatant."
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"combatant",
"combatant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"The Devil; Satan."
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An enemy, foe, or adversary:",
"(Christianity) The Devil; Satan."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A malign or hostile force."
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hostility; enmity."
],
"links": [
[
"Hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnəmiː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛnmiː/"
}
],
"word": "enemy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for enemy meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.